Showing posts with label ZIRP. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ZIRP. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 16, 2008

DOW 30,000! It's Not What You Think

Thanks to all for checking in. The power came back online this morning around 10am. I went to work and got the news from the wife. I am not going to go all into how "we are all to dependant on electricity" speech, instead I will do what any red blooded power addicted American would do: This Spring I will have an exterior generator installed! HA! Take that ice storm!

FED Admits Defeat and Open Season on the Dollar
Today we saw a true inflection point in real time: the FED moved interest rates down to all time low levels and set a "target" rate of 0-.25% for the first time ever. The rate cut bullets are all gone and now Ben Bernanke gets to implement all the creative tools he detailed in a speech from 2002 at the National Economists Club (that sounds like the most boring club ever!). You can read the text here. Note the title is:
"Deflation: Making Sure "It" Doesn't Happen Here"

Now it has been obvious to all that the FED had lost control of interest rates, and that the real rate was zero anyway. A favorite hobby here at Economic Disconnect is to scan over the mainstream media reports of events to see what the commentary is. If you had read Bernanke's speech, and noted the real FED funds rate at zero for some time, would you be surprised by today's announcement? Well it seems plenty of people were shocked!
AP
Stocks surge as Fed pledges broad economic support
Tuesday December 16, 5:13 pm ET
Stocks surge as Fed slashes interest rates to record lows, pledges broad support for economy
NEW YORK (AP) -- A surprised Wall Street bolted higher Tuesday after the Federal Reserve's historic decision to further slash interest rates and pledge broad support to revive the troubled economy.
The Dow Jones industrials surged 360 points, or 4.2 percent, and broader indexes jumped more than 5 percent after the central bank said it will use "all available tools" to jump-start the economy. It also set its target for the rate at which banks lend to each other to a range of zero to 0.25 percent, the lowest level on record.
The idea that the Fed will likely proceed with plans to snap up government and mortgage debt made it easier for investors to place bets that the central bank will do what is necessary to help bring an end to the longest recession in a quarter-century.
"Today was a reminder that the Fed was on the case," said Jim McDonald, director of equity research at Northern Trust in Chicago. "It was a reaffirmation of their willingness to be very aggressive."
Many analysts had expected the Fed would cut its fed funds rate to 0.5 percent from 1 percent.
"In some senses the whole point of this meeting was to say quit watching interest rates, watch the other things that we can and will do," said Bruce McCain, chief investment strategist at Key Private Bank in Cleveland.

Jim McDonald sees today's decision as proof positive the FED is on the case. As they have been on it since last summer with no results I am not so sure Mr. McDonald's confidence is well placed. The FED admitting they have lost control of the economy is hardly some great thing. Bruce McCain thinks that interest rates are old news, and we should all be watching for new tricks. Perhaps Mr. McCain could host a show called "Stupid FED Tricks" where Bernanke and company trot out new financial engineering ideas and callers across America vote on the phone for the best idea! If the FED charges $1.99 a call we might just get somewhere.

The market surging on today's decision just shows that there is still a deep well of confidence that the government will fix things. The feeling out there is one of "The US cannot go bust, so trade accordingly!". Hope is not a good long term investment strategy.

DOW 30,000! It's Not What You Think
Deflation is here. Evidence from all corners says so. Even deflation haters have come around to accept it as here and now. Now even the FED is of the firm belief that deflation has stormed the beaches and begun its invasion. The defense of the homeland has already been planned, just read the Bernanke speech listed above. So what does this mean?

The FED will now begin in earnest "quantitative easing" which is a rare animal last seen in Japan, though never captured on film. The FED will do whatever, and I mean whatever, it can to stop deflation. Troubled mortgage paper buying? Yes. Direct injection of capital to banks without collateral swap? Yes. Expansion of the FED balance sheet, perhaps explosively so? yes. Some of these things have already been happening, and now will accelerate.

There will be a lag for all this stimulus to take hold. I would venture a guess of 8-15 months before the end result begins to be seen. The end result is of course re-inflation on a massive scale. The FED, along with the Treasury and with the clear backing of Congress, will make money rain down from the skies just like in the "helicopter Ben" speech. While I believe this action will not work out anywhere near how the FED would want it to, there will be consequences that bear positioning oneself for ahead of time.

First off, the dollar is going to get bombed. I have read that other countries being worse off than America will keep the dollar strong. Ask yourself what real impact the Indonesian currency debasement will have when scaled against the US dollar equivalent. Try India, Singapore, Arab states, etc and I think you can appreciate that the magnitude of printing the US is going to do will dwarf any on earth.

Hard assets will be king. Gold and to a lesser extent Silver will become stores of value immune to currency issues. Physical delivery and well known storage firms will do well. Miners should get a great run, until the government outlaws owning mining shares that is (I am not kidding). Real estate, while never approaching old price highs, will be in high demand but only available to buyers with the cash or cash equivalents to buy it outright (no loans).

Food will be an issue I think. With shipping becoming a mess, delays and shortages will become commonplace. This poses a real problem for those of us on the coasts who have no real way to produce our own food. I do not have a reasonable idea to combat this, other than hoarding. Hoarding will only get you so far as space becomes an issue.

Tobacco and alcohol should do extremely well, as they always do in tough times. I may caution you that medical insurance is going to skyrocket and the insurance companies may well refuse to insure anyone that smokes, chews, or snorts tobacco. Any arrest for drinking may well render you excluded as well from health coverage.

There are more areas to cover but I wanted to impress upon you how dangerous a move the FED made today. Faced with the decision to let bad debts be defaulted on and destroyed or trying to put some kind of floor under that debt the FED went all in for re-inflation. This sad decision will prolong the agony and keep any real recovery far off into the future.

With dollars all over the place expect to see DOW 30,0000 just like in that year 2000 book. Soaring stock markets will have no positive effect as the currency debasement will make old market highs meaningless. Google at $3000 a share sounds great until you buy a loaf of bread for $2200. Like the title of this piece says;
DOW 30,000! It's Not What You Think

This may sound a bit gloom an doom. I hope I am wrong. Even if I am wrong on the degree and breadth of things, there will be some truth to what I have written. If I am wrong, the US will be in the perfect position: We can print whatever we want and nobody can do anything about it but accept it. Then we are all going to be billionaires and I will not have time to blog anyway!

Full Disclosure: I own gold mining shares Goldcorp (GG) and Kinross Gold (KGC).

Have a good night.

Monday, October 6, 2008

One Question Has All the Answers

Things are starting to feel very dangerous out there. Worldwide there was action aplenty. I guess it will be some solace that the entire world is going down the crapper all together. Brotherhood at last!

World Markets Break Down
While it may come as some surprise to anyone that only watches US mainstream media, there are indeed banks and stock exchanges in other countries too! Some countries even have indoor plumbing to boot! How did things go today all around the globe? (hat tip to Watchtower for the alert in the comments section):

Panic as Russian stock market falls by almost 20%
MOSCOW, October 6 (RIA Novosti) - The Russian stock market gave in to panic on Monday with the MICEX dropping 18.6% to 752 points and the RTS falling by 19.1% to 866.39 points - the worst losses since the 1998 crash.

Brazil Markets Look Dead
Things are so bleak for Brazil that I could not even find a story to copy! The index for Brazil (IBOV:IND) was at 73522 just last May, and closed today at 42038! That is a whopper move down!

The story is much the same for all markets the world over. See Iceland's current all out collapse and the picture is grim.

The talking heads would have you believe that the USA can stay isolated from all these events, but that is foolish. It is in no small part the export of toxic paper worldwide that has led to this crisis. Who says the US does not export goods anymore? I would say we manufacture the best worthless paper ever made!

Interest Rate Cuts To Save the Day
The chant has now become loud for an immediate interest rate cut. Bill Gross (who has yet to take me up on my steel cage challenge) would like a cut to 1% (from 2%) as well as the US government buying up basically all troubled assets everywhere, but especially those held by Mr. Gross's firm PIMCO no doubt.

Low rates brought this mess on, so of course low rates will take us out. I fail to see how a reduction in rates from 2% to 1% is really going to make any difference, but then I am not paid to think up wastes of time like the pros.

One Question Has All the Answers
While governments worldwide scramble to stop a panic, it may be useful to ask one simple question. The answer to this question is complex and multi layered, but it would go a long way towards explaining the issue facing us today. Maybe the next time Ben Bernanke or Hank Paulson are on the hill our congress can try to get an answer, but do not hold your breathe. The answer to this question I feel is powerful enough to end the financial world as we know it.

So what is this question? What could be so powerful? What central understanding could cause a panic that would make the Great Depression seem like the good old times? Here is it:

How can the default of only 5% of all existing mortgages cause so much damage?

Simple. Elegant. Concise. Scary.

If you lost 5% of your net worth tomorrow, what would happen? For many, not much at all. In fact you have probably lost more than that over the past 2 weeks! So why then with 95% of all mortgages being paid on time is the US financial system on the verge of collapse?

I could flesh out a long winded answer. Think leverage. Think fractional reserve banking. You can find the answers all over the web. My point here is that to an average person the 5% loss number does not make sense and seems very confusing. Most people have no idea that their money is not at the bank. Their life savings are leveraged up and lent out many times over. Even small losses mean your money is not where you think it is. The FDIC made the move to insure deposits up to $250k, and there is a mad scramble all over Europe (Ireland, Germany, etc) to guarantee deposits. This is being done to suppress fear. If my question was answered in a forum where many could see it, fear and panic would not be "contained".

I am not trying to start a debate about fractional reserve lending, or argue for one form of banking or another. I am just trying to point out that through wild speculation and credit extension the banking system has become insolvent. The FED was a willing accomplice during Alan Greenspan's tenure, and it seems many banking systems all over the world followed suit.

The fundamental issue confronting the banking world right now is that the money that was "created" simply does not exist. At some point this fact will have to be addressed. What happens when maybe half of the mythical money out there ceases to exist? I do not know, but I cannot think it is going to be a good thing.

Distraction
Instead of using money and credit to make sure people making $20,000 a year had granite counter tops and a new Hummer, that kind of capital could have been put to use elsewhere. The Mars Phoenix Lander has been a major success. NASA has released a composite video of a Martian sunrise as viewed from near the north pole of Mars. I have been watching this video and some other ones of this event all day. I mean, to be watching the Sun rise up on another planet gives me goosebumps. What man can accomplish amazes me, both the great things like the lander and the ridiculous like mortgage backed securities. Anyways, enjoy:


Have a good night.