Showing posts with label Bond Auctions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bond Auctions. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

The Solution to The Recession

Plenty of areas to take a look at tonight, so we will just get started.

A Word About the Health Care "Debate"
If you do not like anything political, skip to the next section.

I try my best to stay away from anything political here, unless it has direct bearing on economic matters. While Health care may be 1/5th to 1/6th of the US economy (estimates vary) whether or not there is "reform" makes little cost difference, so this issue is a wash on that level.

What I wanted to point out instead is the way the "debate" is being carried right now. It seems those opposed have particular gripes (some very important, others less so) but that there are clearly issues that have a difference of opinion. I myself am against the health care reform bill, as written, for a myriad of reasons.

The problem comes when one side decides that they are "smarter" or more "intelligent" than the other side and then the whole basis for their arguments is that the opposing view is "stupid" or "dumb". Just today I have seen officials pretty high up on the scale relegate the health care debate to "if you are against this bill you are a neanderthal".

I wanted to say thanks to the supporters of health care reform for their help. While I would have liked to debate the issue, I now see that debate is impossible because I cannot think. I came to my position on health care by reading chain emails and watching YouTube. My whole life I have been trying to find my way, find out who I am, and find out just what I feel about many things in this crazy world, but now I know I am a brainless automaton with no ability to reason. This should make things simple for me going forward, so I wanted to say thanks!

Further Evidence of the Real Credit Market
When I read the following article this morning I thought that a better example for just how far from functioning the credit markets are without government support. After reading this disgusting piece, you need to take a shower, so maybe save it until the last thing you read before bed:
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac Likely to Be Wound Down, Moody’s Says
The U.S. government is likely to decide within 18 months that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac need to be wound down and replaced with a similar entity that would support U.S. housing, Moody’s Investors Service said.

The government-chartered mortgage-finance companies, which were seized by regulators in September 2008 and since have used $85.7 billion of their capital lifelines, face mounting losses that will mean “it could take a decade or longer” before they are able to emerge from U.S. control as “viable standalone entities,” the New York-based ratings company said in a report.

The increasing losses that will be caused in part by government efforts to use Washington-based Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac of McLean, Virginia as tools to stem the housing slump, as well as the probability it will be “politically untenable to resurrect” the firms, mean the U.S. will likely create a new organization that won’t be owned by shareholders to play a similar role in the economy, Moody’s said.

“This is not bad news for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bondholders as the U.S. government has become entwined with these companies and the creation of a new entity to support housing finance likely means the orderly conclusion of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,” Brian L. Harris, Craig A. Emrick and Robert Young, Moody’s analysts, wrote in the report yesterday.

Moody’s rates the companies’ senior debt Aaa because of their “very strong” government support, the report said. The companies can tap up to $200 billion of taxpayer capital, and can turn to an emergency financing facility at the U.S. Treasury through at least yearend. The Federal Reserve is buying as much as $1.45 trillion of the debt and mortgage securities through yearend in an effort to lower home-financing costs.

The companies own or guarantee about $5.3 trillion of the $12 trillion in U.S. residential mortgage debt.

So while Fannie and Freddie (both up over 25% today alone!) are too far gone to stay alive for more than a decade, never fear, a new entity will be made up instead.

As for the failing companies themselves, no worries either. The US Government is behind their debt 100%, and thus bondholders should sleep easy. No haircuts here.

Remember this story the next time you see a "credit markets thawing" report.

The Solution to The Recession
I spend a ton of time trying to bring attention to the many dangerous aspects of our debt fueled economy. In late 2007 it seemed nobody would listen because they were too busy buying homes. Last fall it seemed nobody would listen because they were too panicked to hear. Here we are in the late summer and now nobody will listen because they just want it to go away. With the indices on a never ending tear to the upside, any talk about underwater home owners, banks with heavy exposure to commercial real estate, falling real wages, and plenty of other areas of concern just are glossed over. Lost in space as it is.

As an example of just how pie in the sky the thinking is right now, consider this snippet from an article about the "Cash for Clunkers" program:
"...The unemployment rate is already at a 26-year high of 9.5 percent, and economists expect it to top 10 percent by the end of the year -- even if the economy starts growing again.

Rising unemployment and stagnant or shrinking wages mean Americans will stay fairly cautious about spending in the months ahead. They are "many quarters away from a shop-until-you-drop phase," predicted Paul Kasriel, economist at Northern Trust Global Economic Research.

Analysts predict the economy will start to grow again this quarter, mostly because of businesses restocking inventories. Last quarter, businesses reduced them at a record pace, setting the stage for a pickup in production.

In the second half of this year, experts figure the economy will grow at roughly a 2 percent to 4 percent annual rate. They estimate the $3 billion from "cash for clunkers" could provide a lift of 0.25 to 1 percentage point.

For a sustained recovery to take hold, businesses and people must spend and invest at normal levels again, and banks have to lend more freely. The housing market must get back on its feet. And unemployment needs to ease.

Economists are counting on the government's $787 billion stimulus package to help. One piece of it, spending on big public works projects like road repairs, should help spur job creation next year.

To be fair, the article is a pretty broad take on the many issues facing the economy. It is just lacking in any remedy ideas, just some quotes from "experts".

The solution to the recession is simple:
For a sustained recovery to take hold, businesses and people must spend and invest at normal levels again, and banks have to lend more freely. The housing market must get back on its feet. And unemployment needs to ease.

Translated;
For a recovery to be sustained we have to get the US consumer to go back down the debt accumulation road.

Of course how this happens frames current policy attempts by our leaders to get spending going no matter the results. No questions as to the "Why?" just the "How?".

Next week is another stuffed to the gills bond auction session. This is the mechanism of the "How?" The Housing Time Bomb covers today's 35 Billion short term (70 day) paper auction and reports:
Quick Take:
The bid to cover wasn't bad but look at the lack of participation by the indirects(China and the other FCB's)! Only $5 billion of the $35 billion auction was bought by the world. This is pathetic and very frightening. It tells you that they are running for the hills when it comes to buying our treasury debt!

China has been warning for weeks that they planned on diversifying out of treasuries. Folks, if we lose the indirect bidders we are going to start seeing failed bond auctions. At that point the economy will be toast.

The lack of indirect bidders is very troubling. Very recently the reporting of indirect bidders was changed, and at first this was causing the indirect bidder number to be much higher than normal. After a few more auctions, the indirects are now much lower than usual. Seems even trickery has its limits!

Issuing government debt chasing a dream of a return of spending by consumers back to the highest possible level in history seems like a losing bet. Rather than have a backup plan, or even clearly articulated end points for just how far they will go, the numbers just get bigger every month. It seems it is bubble or bust for the US economy. The race has been on since last fall. We are heading into the home stretch and the consumer is far behind. The government will attempt to spend enough money to allow the consumer even more time to catch up, but they not see that the consumer has stopped trying to gain.

Have a good night.

Monday, June 22, 2009

Monday Night and Who Will Stop the Rain?

It has been raining or misting for 5 days now. Enough is enough! No Sun until Thursday. Still waiting for the summer.

I left a comment on the computer post from last night. As of now the wireless is behaving ok, but I would still like to get some kind of upgrade. I will put it off until this weekend, or longer as I am lazy! A little short on time this evening, so a shorter post.

Insider Selling
To me insider selling of company stock can mean many things, but it most often means the people most in the know are abandoning ship. Other reasons like diversification, tax reasons, or many others can be very true at times. When looking at insider selling you want to see some real spikes up (or down) to make an inference for the market direction.

Tim Iacono over at The Mess That Greenspan Made has a write up and a great graph:
What to Make of the Insider Selling?
Bloomberg files this report on the recent rise of insider selling, company executives dumping the most shares since mid-2007, shortly before the broad stock market's peak.
Surely this can't be a good development for retail investors , many of whom have just recently convinced themselves that it's OK to put some money back into stocks again.
Perhaps a visual aid might help...(click for larger view)


Tim notes that the last insider selling top nicely coincided with the top in the market in 2007.

I have been wondering just who in the world has been snapping up all the bank secondary offerings as of late? I mean who would want to step in front of that train wreck? Deep down I have a bad feeling that big investment houses used things like pension money to purchase the shares. I also think the FED/Treasury has provided some kind of downside protection here.

Massive Treasury Auctions Hurting the Stock Market?
The Treasury is on tap to sell $165 Billion in bonds this week. That kind of debt issuance may be sucking up available funds from things like the orchestrated SPY futures gunners near the market close which have suddenly fallen silent.

Of course a nice stock market route is just what the government needs to spread some fear so investors will run for the solid "safety" of US Treasuries. This line of thought will one day be the butt of pointed financial jokes like "Remember when we all ran to US bonds when things got rough?" "Yeah, well we should have kept on running!" HAHAHA.

Anyways, Market Ticker has the goods on what this may mean:
Liquidity Disappearing
I hope you folks who got all giddy about the SPX in the 900s and the DOW up around 8,800 took the opportunity to either sell or hedge.
While there is no guarantee that this pattern will continue the fact remains that liquidity matters and there is little point in trying to argue that the primary fuel for the rally off the March lows has been unprecedented system liquidity provided by Sir Feds-a-lot.

The problem is that Treasury has been and continues to suck all the oxygen out of the room with their unprecedented issuance of debt to fund Obama's silliness in the form of his budget "priorities" and the raw handouts to banking interests, much of which is apparently going to show up in Goldman Sachs bonuses.
Again, to put this in perspective this 7-day window has $165 billion in issuance. The entire S&P 500 - all 500 stocks - has been trading in the $2-2.5 billion a day range for the last month or so. That's the capital flow that is represented by all trades in all 500 stocks.
There are of course lots of other stocks, but in aggregate the S&P 500 posts the largest dollar volume on a typical day by a significant margin.
You simply cannot issue $165 billion in Treasury Debt and expect it not to have a major impact on system liquidity. It is not possible. That which is spent on one thing (in this case Treasury bonds) cannot be spent on another (in this case stocks.)
The Fed cannot "monetize" this debt without creating an instant dislocation in the Treasury market - their games thus far have produced a SMALL rumbling of trouble there, but nothing like an outright monetization campaign would produce.
Bernanke and Obama are backed into a corner, exactly as I predicted would happen. In order to continue to issue like this in the Treasury market while not driving Treasury rates to the moon money will have to be "scared" into bonds - which means blowing up the stock market.
Sorry folks, but those "green shoots" are in fact marijuana plants and our President along with his economic advisers have been smoking 'em.

So either the early part of the week will be rough for the markets to get the needed bond buyers active, or this could be the signal for a lot more weakness going forward. I have argued that the government can either goose the stock market or have a stronger dollar, but they cannot have both. I will be looking forward to seeing how they balance this high wire act.
Disclosure: I had taken a small position in SPY a while back to show my "Split the Distance Bull Market" call. It never got there, and I was stopped out today for a loss. I always said never do what I do!

When Great Minds Think Un-Alike
I was pulled in two directions today after reading two outstanding posts regarding the inflation/deflation debate. Truly this debate is great economic thought exercises, and today I had a full work out!

First up, Mish with his deflation manifesto. I will not excerpt as the entire post must be read.

After reading Mish's article, I certainly appreciated his fine arguments. As I have said, there can be no debate about deflation is on right now. It is the longer term I think it cannot win out. Still, I will admit I was flip flopping after the great read.

Later in the day Jesse's Cafe entered into the fray with a very complete essay on why inflation is going to happen. Again, no excerpts as the article is well worth your time.

I wish I had written that piece. I think Jesse captures exactly what I have been feebly trying to say about how dollar devaluation will have to be the endgame, if not then I am all in the deflation camp.

Use the comments section to discuss the Mish and Jesse's takes. Both high level analysis, both perfectly credible. The articles as a pair really capture the heart of the debate.

Sorry for the short post, but the rain is making traffic terrible! Who'll Stop the Rain?

Have a good night.